Field notes

Notes on the record.

Short, plain-language notes on mineral interests, royalty interests, oil and gas leases, inheritance, probate, division orders, and undivided interests. General information only.

Mineral purchase offers

How to read a mineral purchase offer

A mineral purchase offer should say what interest is being bought, where it is located, and what happens next.

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Oil and gas leasing

Oil and gas lease basics

An oil and gas lease sets terms for exploration and production. It is different from a mineral deed, a royalty deed, or proof of title.

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Inheritance and probate

Inherited mineral interests and probate

Inherited minerals can move through a will, probate file, heirship record, deed, or court order. The sequence of records matters.

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Division orders

What a division order shows

A division order usually shows the decimal used for payment from a well. It is a payment record, not a complete title file.

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Mineral and royalty interests

Mineral interests and royalty interests

Mineral and royalty interests are different interests. The deed, reservation, lease, or other record that created the interest controls the description.

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Undivided interests

What an undivided mineral interest means

An undivided mineral interest is a fractional share of the minerals in a tract, not a marked-out piece of the surface.

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